This page enables you to manage global parameter settings. These global settings become the default parameter values used throughout the application.

The Global Stat Parameters page contains all the global parameters for your Statistical Forecasting process, grouped by functional area. This includes the configuration of key transactional data that will influence processes within Stat Forecasting, and the configuration of the customer logo.

System Administrator manage parameters are at a global level on this page. These parameters apply to all product-customer combinations.

Effective Parameters are values that are currently set. Edit Parameters allows you to enter new values for the same parameters. When you enter a value, it becomes an effective parameter.

  • Initialization periods specify how many periods of history to be used to generate the initial forecast.
  • If you check Optimize, then the system-optimized values for Alpha and Beta are used at the leaf level. 
  • If you don't select Optimize for all forecasts at aggregate levels, then the values you entered into Alpha and Beta are used.
  • If you choose to dampen the trend for DES, then a manual value for Phi is required.
  • Max Annual Growth (%) limits the maximum year-over year growth used in the Calculated % over PY forecast.
  • You can override Optimize, Alpha, Beta, DESDampen, and Phi values at the calculation level.


These parameters enable you to specify the history and forecast horizons that display within the tables and charts in the application.

ParametersValues
View Years HistorySpecify the number of years history to view. If a user enters more than the maximum history available, then the maximum available is shown.
View Years FutureSpecify the number of future years to view. If a user enters more than the maximum available, then the maximum available is shown.
View Period Type
  • Fiscal Year: this option displays the fiscal year as specified during application setup
  • Rolling Year: this option displays a rolling year.

The C-VAR analysis parameters enable you to specify the calculation method to be used for C-VAR reporting.

ParametersValues
C-VAR Reporting

Specify the C-VAR measure to be used in D2105 – C-VAR Analysis from these options:

  • C-VAR (Mean): the system calculated value for the selected product calculated based on C-Var defined as ‘Standard deviation / mean of pure history’.
  • C-VAR (Trend): the system calculated value for the selected product calculated based on C-Var defined as ‘Standard error / m of the trendline’.
  • C-VAR (Residual): the system calculated value for the selected product, being the difference in standard deviations of values versus predicted values.
MAPE/Accuracy

Specify the measure for forecast variance:

  • MAPE: Uses mean absolute percentage error to calculate variance. 
  • Forecast Accuracy: Uses the formula 100% minus MAPE to calculate variance.

These parameters enable you to define a planning period to substitute a 53rd week, and apply these forecast methods:

  • Trend Seasonal: Calculated percentage over prior year.
  • Trend Seasonal: Multiplicative Decomposition.
  • Trend Seasonal: Ensemble Trend Seasonal.
  • Basic: Prior Year.

These parameters relate to D2200 Stat Optimization. The statistical forecasting engine chooses the optimal Alpha and Beta parameters from a predefined list of options.

Once you select the system best-fit statistical method, you can override the selection. 

ParametersValues
SES – Initialization PeriodsSpecify a value for the initialization period required to use the Simple exponential smoothing method. Initialization periods specifies how many periods of history to be used to generate the initial forecast.
SES – OptimizeIf SES - Optimize is checked then the system-optimized values for Alpha are used as the leaf level. If SES - Optimize isn't checked or for all forecasts at aggregate levels, then the values entered into SES - Alpha is used.
SES – AlphaSpecify a value as core forecast parameters for the SES forecasting method. Alpha represents the base value which determines the weighting of past data values in setting the baseline for the forecast with higher Alpha values leading to the increased weight being given to the most recent observations.
ParametersValues
Crostons – Initialization periodsSpecify a value for the initialization period required to use the Crostons method. Initialization periods specifies how many periods of history are to be used to generate the initial forecast.
Crostons – OptimizeIf Crostons - Optimize is checked then the system optimized values for ‘Alpha’ and ‘Beta’ are used as the leaf level. If Crostons-Optimize isn't checked or for all forecasts at aggregate levels, then the values entered into Alpha and Beta are used.
Crostons – AlphaSpecify a value as core forecast parameters for the Crostons forecasting method. Alpha represents the base value which determines the weighting of past data values in setting the baseline for the forecast with higher Alpha values leading to the increased weight being given to the most recent observations.
Crostons – BetaSpecify a value as core forecast parameters for the Crostons forecasting method. Beta represents the trend value which determines the degree to which recent data trends should be valued compared to older trends when making the forecast.
Modified Crostons – Initialization PeriodsSpecify a value for the initialization period required to use the Modified Crostons method. Initialization periods specifies how many periods of history are to be used to generate the initial forecast.
MOD Crostons – OptimizeIf MOD Crostons - Optimize is checked then the system optimized values for Alpha and Beta will be used as the leaf level. If MOD Crostons-Optimize isn't checked or for all forecasts at aggregate levels, then the values entered into Alpha and Beta are used.
MOD Crostons – AlphaSpecify a value as core forecast parameters for the Modified Crostons forecasting method. Alpha represents the base value which determines the weighting of past data values in setting the baseline for the forecast with higher Alpha values leading to the increased weight being given to the most recent observations.
MOD Crostons – BetaSpecify a value as core forecast parameters for the Modified Crostons forecasting method. ‘Beta’ represents the trend value which determines the degree to which recent data trends should be valued compared to older trends when making the forecast.

MA – Periods: specify a value for the number of periods to use to calculate the moving average when this forecasting method is selected.

ParametersValues
DMA 1 – PeriodsSpecify a value for the number of periods to use to calculate the moving average when this forecasting method is selected.
DMA 2 – PeriodsSpecify a value for the number of periods to use to calculate the annual moving average when this forecasting method is selected.
ParametersValues
DES – Initialization periodsSpecify a value for the initialization period required to use the double exponential smoothing method. Initialization periods specifies how many periods of history to be used to generate the initial forecast.
DES – OptimizeIf DES- Optimize is checked then the system-optimized values for Alpha are used as the leaf level. If DES-Optimize isn't checked or for all forecasts at aggregate levels, then the values entered into DES- Alpha are used.
DES – AlphaEnter a value as core forecast parameters for the DES forecasting method. Alpha represents the base value which determines the weighting of past data values in setting the baseline for the forecast with higher Alpha values leading to the increased weight being given to the most recent observations.
DES – BetaEnter a value as core forecast parameters for the DES forecasting method. Beta represents the trend value which determines the degree to which recent data trends should be valued compared to older trends when making the forecast.
DES – DampenSpecify the value for damping factor. Damping  factors are used to smooth out the graph and take on a value between 0 and 1. Technically, the damping factor is 1 minus the alpha level (1 – α).
DES – PHISpecify the value for damping co-efficient. This value is only used for advanced data analysis.

Rolling regressions are one of the simplest models for analyzing changing relationships among variables over time. They use linear regression but enable the data set used to change over time. In most linear regression models, parameters are assumed to be time-invariant and shouldn't change over time. 

RLR Periods: specifies the number of periods to be used.

Max Annual Growth (%): specify a value for a maximum threshold percentage. The system limits you entering values above this threshold relating to max annual growth calculations within the forecasting dashboards.

These parameters relate to D2410 Best Fit Analysis, that enable the application to consider best-fit forecasting scenarios and ranks them according to the margin of error.

ParameterValue
Forecast Error Basis

The calculation for the forecast error is the absolute forecast error divided by the selected divisor. This parameter specifies the divisor used in the calculation. 

To change the parameter, select the cell next to Forecast Error Basis and select a parameter from the dropdown:

  • Actuals: Divides the forecast error by history.
  • Forecast: Divides the forecast error by the forecast.
  • Minimum Error: Divides the forecast error by either the history or the forecast (whichever gives the lowest error). This measure helps to prevent behaviors that can introduce bias into forecasts.
MAPE/Accuracy

Defines whether to display the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) or Forecast Accuracy (defined as 100% minus MAPE).

To change this parameter, select the cell next to MAPE / Accuracy and select either MAPE or Accuracy from the dropdown.

Lead Time OffsetThis parameter specifies the number of planning periods to be used as lead time offset for forecast error calculations. For example: for a forecast made for Week 1, select a Lead Time Offset of 2 to measure the forecast made in Week 1 from Week 3.

To change the number, select the cell next to Lead Time Offset and select a number from dropdown.
Periods to SumThis parameter specifies the number of planning periods to sum in the calculation of MAPE. For example: for a forecast calculated in Week 1, select a Lead Time Offset of 2 and select a Periods to Sum of 3 to measure the forecast made in Week 1 offset to Week 3, and then summed for Week 3, Week 4, and Week 5.

Note: This parameter references the Initialization Periods set in D2000 - Global Stat Parameters and D2200 - Stat Optimization Parameters. The test window references the initialization period set for the forecast method and discountes the number of periods when producing a forecast. If the Number of Tests is set to 10, and the initialization period is set to 6, then the forecast is based upon the difference between these two values, 4 in this case.
Number of TestsThis parameter specifies the number of forecast calculations to be tested.

These parameters relate to the controls used in D2500 Edit Final Forecasts.

ParametersValues
Selected Disaggregated forecastWhen you select this, you disaggregate the aggregate best fit forecast with Periods History for Disaggregation.
Period history for DisaggregationWhen you select this, you can enter the number of history periods for the disaggregation.
Disaggregate if C-Var Above Limit When you select this, you only disaggregate when a C-Var limit is breached. 
C-Var Measure

You can can select which C-Var measure to use:

  • C-Var (Mean): This is the system-calculated value for XYZ values and selected product-customer combination. This mean is calculated based on C-Var defined as Standard Deviation / Mean of pure history. 
  • C-Var (Trend): This is the system-calculated value for XYZ values and selected product-customer combination. This trend is calculated based on C-Var defined as Standard Error / Mean of the Trendline. 
  • C-Var (Residual): This is the system-calculated value for XYZ values and selected product-customer combination. This residual is calculated based on C-Var defined as the difference in standard deviations of values, versus predicted values 
C-Var LimitThis enables you to enter the C-Var limit which drives the Disaggregate if C-Var above limit function. 

Overlay seasonality: This enables you to apply seasonality from aggregate to non-seasonal forecasts (based upon enough history).